http://www.bumn.go.id |
Kalangan pelaku usaha kelapa sawit tengah dilanda kekhawatiran. Kewajiban atau mandatori pencampuran 10% minyak sawit mentah (crude palm oil/CPO)
ke dalam minyak solar bakal mengurangi ekspor CPO. Mandatori untuk
program biodiesel akan membuat volume ekspor CPO stagnan, meski dari
sisi harga tetap meningkat karena membaiknya harga sepanjang tahun ini.
Ekspor CPO 2014 akan mencapai sekitar 21 juta ton seperti tahun lalu, namun nilainya mencapai US$ 22 miliar, lebih tinggi dibanding US$ 20 miliar tahun lalu.
Kebijakan mandatori biodiesel ibarat pedang bermata dua. Di satu sisi ada potensi ekspor yang terpangkas. Padahal, pemerintah tahun ini juga kehilangan pendapatan sekitar US$ 4-5 miliar akibat larangan ekspor mineral mentah. Namun, di sisi lain, program mandatori dengan serapan CPO sekitar 3,5 juta ton tahun ini mampu menekan impor solar yang menjadi salah satu pemicu defisit neraca perdagangan.
Sebenarnya kalangan pelaku perkebunan sawit mendukung dan menyambut baik program mandatori biodiesel yang populer dengan sebutan B10 ini. Yang masih menjadi ganjalan adalah penetapan harga. Harga pembelian yang mengacu Mean of Platts Singapore (Mops) dianggap merugikan pengusaha karena tidak sesuai harga keekonomian. Itulah sebabnya, Asosiasi Produsen Biofuel Indonesia (Aprobi) meminta harga pembelian CPO menggunakan harga patokan ekspor (HPE).
Industri kelapa sawit selama ini memang menghadapi sejumlah kendala, tidak saja di dalam negeri, tapi juga di pasar internasional. Di dalam negeri, kalangan industri perkebunan sawit baru saja mendapat dua masalah. Pertama adalah moratorium izin perkebunan di atas hutan alam yang berlaku hingga 2015. Moratorium membuat ekspansi kebun sawit terbatas. Jika selama ini ekspansi perkebunan sawit bisa mencapai 600 ribu hektare per tahun, gara-gara moratorium paling banter hanya bisa 150 ribu hektare.
Masalah kedua adalah pembatasan luas perkebunan maksimal 100 ribu hektare per grup usaha yang diatur oleh Peraturan Menteri Pertanian No 98 Tahun 2013. Oleh kalangan industri hulu sawit, kebijakan ini membuat ketidakpastian hukum dan mengganggu iklim investasi. Pembatasan ini konon menyebabkan sejumlah investor menunda investasi di bidang perkebunan sawit.
Padahal, perkebunan sawit juga masih dibebani persoalan lama seperti bea kuar CPO yang dinilai memberatkan. Malaysia sebagai pesaing utama ekspor CPO justru terus memangkas bea keluar CPO. Sejumlah perusahaan perkebunan yang hendak ekspansi juga terganjal karena area konsesinya bertentangan dengan peraturan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) pusat.
Sementara itu, di pasar internasional, upaya untuk menghantam CPO Indonesia belum berhenti hingga kini. LSM internasional masih melancarkan kampanye negatif karena menuding kebun sawit Indonesia tidak dikelola secara lestari dan merusak lingkungan. Sejumlah negara, terutama Eropa berusaha membendung CPO dengan berbagai standar aneh-aneh yang ujung-ujungnya untuk menghambat minyak sawit kita.
Kamuflase perang dagang yang dilancarkan negara maju itu bisa dipahami karena minyak sawit nabati mereka, seperti kedele dan biji bunga matahari, tidak mampu bersaing dengan CPO. Selain memiliki keunggulan dari sisi kandungan bahan aktifnya, CPO juga lebih murah US$ 200 per ton dibanding minyak nabati nonsawit.
Dengan tantangan berat yang dihadapi para pelaku usaha sawit, baik di tingkat hulu maupun hilir, sudah selayaknya pemerintah lebih berpihak. Minimal jangan lagi memberikan beban dan masalah baru kepada industri kelapa sawit. Janganlah membuat kebijakan yang inkonsisten, seperti membela di tingkat internasional namun merecoki dengan berbagai kebijakan domestik yang justru menghambat perkembangan industri kelapa sawit.
Janji pemerintah dan presiden yang hendak pasang badan untuk industri sawit nasional hendaknya bukan sekadar retorika. Kenyataannya, industri sawit nasional seolah-olah dibiarkan untuk berjuang dan bertarung sendiri.
Keberpihakan pemerintah terhadap industri hulu dan hilir kelapa sawit nasional sangat diperlukan, karena industri ini masih menjadi lokomotif ekspor utama nasional. Saat defisit transaksi berjalan masih tinggi akibat beban impor minyak, ekspor nonmigas harus digenjot, dan CPO menjadi salah satu andalan.
Namun, di lain sisi, pelaku usaha industri sawit juga harus transparan dan fair, serta tidak menonjolkan egoisme sektoral. Misalnya, jangan sampai mereka berusaha menghambat kebijakan hilirisasi sawit yang memiliki prospek bagus untuk jangka panjang.
Sumber : http://www.investor.co.id/home/beban-industri-sawit/80462
http://www.bumn.go.id/ptpn6/publikasi/berita/beban-industri-sawit/
27 comments:
Hello there! Do you use Twitter? I'd like to follow you if that would be
okay. I'm definitely enjoying your blog and
look forward to new posts.
I’m not that much of a online reader to be honest but your sites
really nice, keep it up! I'll go ahead and bookmark your website to
come back later on. All the best
Everything typed made a ton of sense. However, think
on this, what if you wrote a catchier title?
I ain't saying your information is not solid, however
what if you added something that makes people desire more?
I mean "Beban Industri Sawit" is a little plain. You ought to glance at Yahoo's home page and note how they
create article headlines to grab people to click. You might try adding a video or a
picture or two to get readers excited about everything've written. In my opinion, it
could bring your blog a little bit more interesting.
Having read this I believed it was rather informative.
I appreciate you spending some time and effort to put
this informative article together. I once again find
myself personally spending a lot of time both reading and posting
comments. But so what, it was still worthwhile!
It's a shame you don't have a donate button! I'd without a doubt donate to this fantastic blog!
I suppose for now i'll settle for book-marking and adding your RSS feed to
my Google account. I look forward to new updates and
will share this site with my Facebook group. Talk soon!
Yes! Finally something about Healthy food.
Helpful info. Lucky me I found your web site by accident, and
I am surprised why this twist of fate didn't happened earlier!
I bookmarked it.
I am not sure where you are getting your
info, but good topic. I needs to spend some time learning much more or
understanding more. Thanks for fantastic information I was looking for this information for my mission.
Keep on working, great job!
You're so cool! I do not believe I have read anything like that before.
So wonderful to discover somebody with some
genuine thoughts on this issue. Seriously.. thanks
for starting this up. This website is one thing that's needed on the
internet, someone with a bit of originality!
An outstanding share! I've just forwarded this onto a coworker who has been doing a little homework on this.
And he actually ordered me lunch due to the fact that I found it for him...
lol. So allow me to reword this.... Thank YOU for the meal!!
But yeah, thanx for spending the time to talk about this matter here on your web page.
Hi there, after reading this remarkable post i am also cheerful to share my know-how here with mates.
You really make it seem so easy with your
presentation however I to find this matter to be really one thing that
I think I might by no means understand. It sort of
feels too complex and very extensive for me. I am looking ahead
on your next publish, I'll try to get the dangle of it!
Excellent post. I was checking constantly this
blog and I am impressed! Very useful info specifically the last part :
) I care for such info a lot. I was seeking this certain info for a long time.
Thank you and good luck.
I blog frequently and I seriously appreciate your information. This article has truly peaked my interest.
I am going to take a note of your site and keep checking for new
details about once per week. I subscribed to your RSS feed too.
We stumbled over here by a different website and thought I
might check things out. I like what I see so now i am following you.
Look forward to exploring your web page again.
Nice answers in return of this query with firm arguments and
describing everything about that.
I was wondering if you ever considered changing the layout of your site?
Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But maybe you could a
little more in the way of content so people could connect with it better.
Youve got an awful lot of text for only having one
or two pictures. Maybe you could space it out better?
Nevertheless, could I ask your sort advice?
Good day! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a group of volunteers and starting a new project in a community in the same niche.
Your blog provided us beneficial information to work on. You have done
a wonderful job!
naturally like your website but you have to check the spelling
on several oof your posts. Many of them are rife with spelling problems and I find it very bothersome to infoorm the reality then again I will
sirely comke again again.
Hi there Dear, are you really visiting this web site
regularly, if so after that you will without doubt
take good knowledge.
Thanks for finally talking about >"Beban Industri Sawit" <Liked it!
Since the admin of this web page is working, no doubt very shortly
it will be well-known, due to its feature contents.
sempre que tenho uma folga eu venho me informar neste site .
os posts são sempre muito bem elaborado e fácil de entender .
Até breve
I for all time emailed this website post page
to all my associates, for the reason that if like to read it after that my friends will too.
http://www.micropromocodes.com Best Place
for Upto 80% Off Free Coupon Codes, Promotion Codes, Discount Deals and Promo
Offers For Online Shopping,Upto 80% Off Promo
Coupon Codes. Save on Online Shopping Always.
Use Coupons.
Exclusive Coupons · Genuine Offers · Updated Daily · Best Coupons · Free Coupons · Best Offers,
Types: Coupon Codes, Discount Coupons, Offers & Deals,Save Upto 80% Off
on Microsoft Store Promo Code,
Post a Comment